| 1 |
## Sudoers allows particular users to run various commands as |
| 2 |
## the root user, without needing the root password. |
| 3 |
## |
| 4 |
## Examples are provided at the bottom of the file for collections |
| 5 |
## of related commands, which can then be delegated out to particular |
| 6 |
## users or groups. |
| 7 |
## |
| 8 |
## This file must be edited with the 'visudo' command. |
| 9 |
|
| 10 |
## Host Aliases |
| 11 |
## Groups of machines. You may prefer to use hostnames (perhaps using |
| 12 |
## wildcards for entire domains) or IP addresses instead. |
| 13 |
# Host_Alias FILESERVERS = fs1, fs2 |
| 14 |
# Host_Alias MAILSERVERS = smtp, smtp2 |
| 15 |
|
| 16 |
## User Aliases |
| 17 |
## These aren't often necessary, as you can use regular groups |
| 18 |
## (ie, from files, LDAP, NIS, etc) in this file - just use %groupname |
| 19 |
## rather than USERALIAS |
| 20 |
# User_Alias ADMINS = jsmith, mikem |
| 21 |
|
| 22 |
|
| 23 |
## Command Aliases |
| 24 |
## These are groups of related commands... |
| 25 |
|
| 26 |
## Networking |
| 27 |
# Cmnd_Alias NETWORKING = /sbin/route, /sbin/ifconfig, /bin/ping, /sbin/dhclient, /usr/bin/net, /sbin/iptables, /usr/bin/rfcomm, /usr/bin/wvdial, /sbin/iwconfig, /sbin/mii-tool |
| 28 |
|
| 29 |
## Installation and management of software |
| 30 |
# Cmnd_Alias SOFTWARE = /bin/rpm, /usr/bin/up2date, /usr/bin/yum |
| 31 |
|
| 32 |
## Services |
| 33 |
# Cmnd_Alias SERVICES = /sbin/service, /sbin/chkconfig |
| 34 |
|
| 35 |
## Updating the locate database |
| 36 |
# Cmnd_Alias LOCATE = /usr/bin/updatedb |
| 37 |
|
| 38 |
## Storage |
| 39 |
# Cmnd_Alias STORAGE = /sbin/fdisk, /sbin/sfdisk, /sbin/parted, /sbin/partprobe, /bin/mount, /bin/umount |
| 40 |
|
| 41 |
## Delegating permissions |
| 42 |
# Cmnd_Alias DELEGATING = /usr/sbin/visudo, /bin/chown, /bin/chmod, /bin/chgrp |
| 43 |
|
| 44 |
## Processes |
| 45 |
# Cmnd_Alias PROCESSES = /bin/nice, /bin/kill, /usr/bin/kill, /usr/bin/killall |
| 46 |
|
| 47 |
## Drivers |
| 48 |
# Cmnd_Alias DRIVERS = /sbin/modprobe |
| 49 |
|
| 50 |
# Defaults specification |
| 51 |
|
| 52 |
# |
| 53 |
# Refuse to run if unable to disable echo on the tty. |
| 54 |
# |
| 55 |
Defaults !visiblepw |
| 56 |
|
| 57 |
# |
| 58 |
# Preserving HOME has security implications since many programs |
| 59 |
# use it when searching for configuration files. Note that HOME |
| 60 |
# is already set when the the env_reset option is enabled, so |
| 61 |
# this option is only effective for configurations where either |
| 62 |
# env_reset is disabled or HOME is present in the env_keep list. |
| 63 |
# |
| 64 |
Defaults always_set_home |
| 65 |
|
| 66 |
Defaults env_reset |
| 67 |
Defaults env_keep = "COLORS DISPLAY HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC KDEDIR LS_COLORS" |
| 68 |
Defaults env_keep += "MAIL PS1 PS2 QTDIR USERNAME LANG LC_ADDRESS LC_CTYPE" |
| 69 |
Defaults env_keep += "LC_COLLATE LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_MEASUREMENT LC_MESSAGES" |
| 70 |
Defaults env_keep += "LC_MONETARY LC_NAME LC_NUMERIC LC_PAPER LC_TELEPHONE" |
| 71 |
Defaults env_keep += "LC_TIME LC_ALL LANGUAGE LINGUAS _XKB_CHARSET XAUTHORITY" |
| 72 |
|
| 73 |
# |
| 74 |
# Adding HOME to env_keep may enable a user to run unrestricted |
| 75 |
# commands via sudo. |
| 76 |
# |
| 77 |
# Defaults env_keep += "HOME" |
| 78 |
|
| 79 |
Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin |
| 80 |
|
| 81 |
## Next comes the main part: which users can run what software on |
| 82 |
## which machines (the sudoers file can be shared between multiple |
| 83 |
## systems). |
| 84 |
## Syntax: |
| 85 |
## |
| 86 |
## user MACHINE=COMMANDS |
| 87 |
## |
| 88 |
## The COMMANDS section may have other options added to it. |
| 89 |
## |
| 90 |
## Allow root to run any commands anywhere |
| 91 |
root ALL=(ALL) ALL |
| 92 |
|
| 93 |
## Allows members of the 'sys' group to run networking, software, |
| 94 |
## service management apps and more. |
| 95 |
# %sys ALL = NETWORKING, SOFTWARE, SERVICES, STORAGE, DELEGATING, PROCESSES, LOCATE, DRIVERS |
| 96 |
|
| 97 |
## Allows people in group wheel to run all commands |
| 98 |
# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL |
| 99 |
|
| 100 |
## Same thing without a password |
| 101 |
# %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL |
| 102 |
|
| 103 |
## Allows members of the users group to mount and unmount the |
| 104 |
## cdrom as root |
| 105 |
# %users ALL=/sbin/mount /mnt/cdrom, /sbin/umount /mnt/cdrom |
| 106 |
|
| 107 |
## Allows members of the users group to shutdown this system |
| 108 |
# %users localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now |
| 109 |
|
| 110 |
## Read drop-in files from /etc/sudoers.d (the # here does not mean a comment) |
| 111 |
#includedir /etc/sudoers.d |
Parent Directory
| 
Revision Log
| 
Revision Graph
